During viral infection, a massive demand for viral glycoproteins can overwhelm the capacity of the protein folding and quality control machinery, leading to an accumulation of unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).To restore ER homeostasis, cells initiate the unfolded protein response (UPR) by activating three ER-to-nucleus signaling
The importance of the gut microbiome in central nervous system (CNS) diseases has long been recognized; however, research into this connection is limited, in part, owing to a lack of convincing mechanisms because the brain is a distant target of the gut.Previous studies on the brain revealed that most of the CNS diseases affected by the gut microbi
Most electronic jumbo tuz de?irmeni devices are susceptible to electromagnetic interference (EMI); thus, it is necessary to recognize and identify the cause and effect of EMI as it can corrupt electronic signals and degrade equipment performance.Particularly, in semiconductor manufacturing, the equipment used for image capturing is subject to vario
The ultimatum game has been a prominent paradigm in studying the evolution of verragio paradiso fairness.It predicts that responders should accept any nonzero offer and proposers should offer the smallest possible amount according to orthodox game theory.However, the prediction strongly contradicts with the experimental behaviors where the mean off